By Michael Ponce of Ponce Law
Cycling in Tennessee is growing as a way to commute, stay fit, and explore our communities. However, many motorists don’t fully appreciate cyclists’ rights, and many cyclists don’t know their protections and obligations under the law. As both a longtime cyclist (formerly a racer) and a plaintiff’s injury attorney, I believe it’s crucial to bridge the gap: This article aims to educate everyone—drivers, cyclists, and the public—about Tennessee’s bicycle laws, how they’re intended to protect riders, and how everyone can share the road safely.
One of the foundational statutes is Tennessee Code Annotated § 55‑8‑172, which grants every person riding a bicycle or electric bicycle “all of the rights and duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle” under that chapter, except for provisions that by their nature do not apply. It also states that cyclists are subject to the special regulations in §§ 55-8-171 to 55-8-177.
A violation of § 55‑8‑172 is classified as a Class C misdemeanor. This status as a “vehicle” means that, unless otherwise noted, cyclists must obey (and benefit from) the same rules of the road as motorists — and can hold negligent motorists accountable under the same legal standards.
Because of that, many of the ordinary traffic laws (stop signs, red lights, yielding, etc.) apply to cyclists. But of course there are key exceptions, special allowances, and additional bicycle‑specific statutes.
Tennessee law requires that a cyclist riding on a roadway at less than the normal speed of traffic must ride “as close as practicable to the right‑hand curb or edge of the roadway,” with exceptions for passing, left turns, or avoiding hazards.
Tennessee law allows no more than two cyclists to ride side by side, provided they do not occupy more than a single lane and do not impede the normal and reasonable movement of other traffic.
When a motor vehicle driver overtakes and passes a bicycle traveling in the same direction, the driver must leave a safe distance of not less than three feet between the vehicle and the bicycle.
Cyclists approaching a signal-controlled intersection that fails to detect them may come to a full stop and proceed through safely when the way is clear. This only applies where detection systems fail to register bicycles.
Cyclists must use hand signals, obey stop signs and lights, ride astride a proper seat, not carry more riders than designed, and maintain control with at least one hand on the handlebars.
When riding between sunset and sunrise, bicycles must be equipped with:
Cyclists under 16 must wear a helmet (Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-52-105). Ponce Law recommends helmets for all riders.
Children under 40 pounds or 40 inches must be in a properly secured child seat or trailer.
Tennessee defines three e‑bike classes. Class 3 riders must be at least 14 and wear helmets. E‑bikes may ride wherever bicycles are allowed, with local exceptions for paths and sidewalks.
Cyclists should ensure their bikes are safe, lights functional, and brakes working.
Cyclists in Tennessee enjoy strong protections under Tenn. Code § 55‑8‑172, including the 3‑foot law, intersection provisions, and e‑bike recognition. Awareness and courtesy from both cyclists and motorists save lives. If you’ve been injured in a cycling crash, know your rights and seek legal advice promptly. Contact our team at Ponce Law today for a free consultation.
